Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.B) quietly disclosed a stake in Macy's (M) — a department store the market left for dead, trading for less than its buildings are worth. It's the most Graham-and-Dodd trade in this week's paper, and we followed it with a starter position.

Strip away the perfume counters and here's what Berkshire saw: Macy's (M) trades at roughly 1.3 times book value and 11 times forward earnings, pays a 3.2% dividend, and owns real estate — including the Herald Square flagship — that analysts appraise at $7.9 to $10.5 billion. The entire company's market value: about $5.7 billion. You are buying the buildings at a discount and receiving an operating retailer, free. This is the oldest play in the value-investing hymnal: pay less than the assets, let the business be the upside.
And the business has stopped being a melting ice cube. Four straight quarters of positive comparable sales. Bloomingdale's comps up 10% two quarters running. Store staffing up 14% per location under CEO Tony Spring — an actual bet on service. Meanwhile rival Saks is closing nearly a third of its Saks Fifth Avenue and Neiman Marcus stores, handing share to the survivor. Berkshire, for what it's worth, also owns 8% of Kroger (KR) — Omaha is methodically buying the unglamorous American consumer.
Thursday's record Dow was led by health care and financials, not chips — the rotation into cheap, cash-generating, dividend-paying businesses we've been positioning for all spring. A department store at 11 times earnings with a real-estate floor under it is the purest expression of that rotation. It will never trend on social media. That's roughly the point.
The risks, stated plainly: department-store retail is still a secularly shrinking category, a consumer recession would hit comps, and the real-estate value is only realized if management monetizes it (or someone makes them). That's why this is a starter position with the dividend paying us to wait — not a conviction overweight.
We added Macy's (M) at a starter ~1% in the income-tilted tiers — asset-backed, 3.2% yield, four quarters of improving comps, with Berkshire (BRK.B) as the largest co-sign in finance. We continue to hold Berkshire across all tiers as the book's quality-and-cash anchor. Graham's rule, week 400-something in a row: price paid determines return.
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