Chad Holmes, a planner in Fairhope, Ala., thinks of bonds as a retiree’s war chest — the money you spend so the stocks never have to be sold in a slump. For a client who needs $10,000 a month, he wants at least three years of withdrawals in bond funds and other stable assets. Nobody builds a war chest for the easy weeks, and this isn’t one: bonds are selling off from the U.S. to Japan, the 10-year Treasury closed Wednesday at 4.836%, and 30-year yields sit at a 19-year high.
The selloff comes with a coupon
Falling prices have a flip side: the next dollar in buys a fatter yield. BlackRock (BLK) counts more than 80% of the global bond market yielding above 4%, and the average yield in a portfolio it tracks has more than doubled from five years ago. Individual investors, meanwhile, hold more than $3 trillion in money-market funds, and planners say many clients are heavy in stocks after a long bull market. They see a chance to rebalance, including into TIPS, which are built to return more than inflation; Allan Roth, an adviser in Colorado Springs, highlights them as inflation protection. One caution from Holmes, who sticks to investment-grade bonds and actively managed bond ETFs: junk bonds tend to fall right along with stocks, which is precisely when a war chest can’t afford to.
Shorten, don’t surrender
Then give every bond a date. Money for a near-term goal like a down payment belongs in Treasury bills or an ultrashort fund, advisers say; 13- to 26-week bills yield about 3.80% to 3.89%, and a closing date doesn’t care what the 30-year did. For the years beyond that, James Mayo, an adviser in Lakewood, Colo., points to bond ladders and target-maturity funds. The difference matters in a week like this: an individual bond held to maturity pays back its face value, while a bond fund can show a paper loss for a long time. If the swings are unnerving, the fix advisers suggest is shorter duration — less sensitivity to rates — not an exit.
Plenty of people who’ve owned bonds since 2021 or earlier are looking at paper losses; the Fed started raising rates in 2022. Andrew Van Alstyne, an adviser in Waxhaw, N.C., warns against selling at a loss just to chase a higher yield — a move that can backfire. Scott Boyles, in Austin, offers the better yardstick: judge a bond by whether it’s doing its job, not by whether it’s up today. An umbrella isn’t worth less on a dry afternoon. List the next three years of withdrawals and find where each one lives right now; if the answer is mostly stocks, that’s the conversation to have before the weather turns.
