Two of the most common 403(b) custodians used by California teachers, classified employees, and CalSTRS / CalPERS members are Security Benefit (NEA Direct Invest / Election 1) and Orion Portfolio Solutions. Both offer Vanguard mutual funds — but the available lineup, the platform fee, and the cost per dollar are different. Below: every Vanguard fund either platform offers, with expense ratios, trailing returns, and how each compares to the S&P 500.
Fees inside a 403(b) hide in two layers: the fund’s own expense ratio, and the platform fee the custodian charges to hold it. The first layer is nearly identical across these two menus — index funds cost what index funds cost. The second layer is where the money moves. Fifteen basis points sounds like rounding; on a $250,000 balance it is real dollars every year, compounding quietly against you for a career.
Performance below is gross of advisor fee, net of fund expense ratio plus platform admin fee, with trailing returns through June 12, 2026. This page is the menu; the actual model allocations we run on each platform live on the model portfolios page.

This page compares which funds each platform offers. The actual model portfolios (Tier 1 Aggressive, Tier 2 Balanced, Tier 3 Income, 5 Vanguard Passive risk tiers, Orion Index-Beat) live on the model portfolios page with full holdings, weights, and YTD/1-Yr returns.
Risk-based model lineup (Conservative through Aggressive). Cash sleeve uses MJGXX (JPMorgan U.S. Government Money Market — not a Vanguard fund).
Full sleeve — sector index funds, dividend strategies, bond duration ladder, inflation-protected, real estate, international.
What every Vanguard fund here is trying to keep up with — or, in the case of dividend, value, and sector tilts, deliberately diverge from.
The 6 funds Security Benefit's Election 1 risk-based models pull from. Cost column is total: fund ER + 0.45% platform fee. Performance is gross of advisor fee. MJGXX is included because it's the contract's cash sleeve, but it is a JPMorgan money-market fund — not Vanguard.
| Ticker | Fund | ER | Total Cost | YTD '26 | 1-Yr | 5-Yr | 10-Yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VFIAX | Vanguard 500 Index Adm | 0.04% | 0.49% | +9.1% | +24.4% | +14.4% | +14.8% |
| VTMGX | Vanguard Developed Markets Index Adm | 0.05% | 0.50% | +14.6% | +29.6% | +9.1% | +8.7% |
| VIMAX | Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Adm | 0.05% | 0.50% | +10.4% | +18.2% | +8.6% | +10.9% |
| VSMAX | Vanguard Small-Cap Index Adm | 0.05% | 0.50% | +15.4% | +28.8% | +7.3% | +10.4% |
| VBTLX | Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Adm | 0.04% | 0.49% | +0.3% | +4.3% | -0.4% | +2.0% |
| MJGXX (non-Vanguard) | JPMorgan U.S. Govt Money Market | 0.57% | 1.02% | +1.4% | +3.8% | +2.8% | +1.8% |
22 Vanguard mutual funds Open on the Orion 403(b) availability list, grouped by purpose. Total cost = fund ER + 0.30% admin. Note: VBTLX (Total Bond) is NOT on Orion — VBILX (Intermediate-Term Bond Idx) is the closest substitute.
| Ticker | Fund | ER | Total Cost | 1-Yr | 5-Yr | 10-Yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VTSAX | Vanguard Total Stock Market Adm | 0.04% | 0.34% | +9.7% | +24.8% | +13.7% |
| VFIAX | Vanguard 500 Index Adm | 0.04% | 0.34% | +9.1% | +24.4% | +14.8% |
| VIGAX | Vanguard Growth Index Adm | 0.05% | 0.35% | +5.0% | +21.2% | +16.1% |
| VVIAX | Vanguard Value Index Adm | 0.05% | 0.35% | +14.3% | +26.9% | +11.0% |
| Ticker | Fund | ER | Total Cost | 1-Yr | 5-Yr | 10-Yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VTMGX | Vanguard Developed Markets Index Adm | 0.05% | 0.35% | +14.6% | +29.6% | +8.7% |
| VEMAX | Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Adm | 0.13% | 0.43% | +10.9% | +25.1% | +9.3% |
| VGSLX | Vanguard Real Estate Index Adm | 0.13% | 0.43% | +12.6% | +12.9% | +6.1% |
| Ticker | Fund | ER | Total Cost | YTD '26 | 1-Yr | 10-Yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VHYAX | Vanguard High Dividend Yield Adm | 0.08% | 0.38% | +12.4% | +24.7% | +12.4% |
| VDADX | Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Adm | 0.07% | 0.37% | +7.7% | +18.2% | +12.8% |
| VEIRX | Vanguard Equity Income Adm | 0.17% | 0.47% | +9.4% | +21.3% | +11.5% |
| VDIGX | Vanguard Dividend Growth Inv | 0.22% | 0.52% | +2.7% | +7.7% | +11.6% |
| Ticker | Fund | ER | Total Cost | Yield | 1-Yr | 10-Yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VBILX | Vanguard Intermediate-Term Bond Idx Adm | 0.06% | 0.36% | -0.2% | +4.2% | +2.4% |
| VBIRX | Vanguard Short-Term Bond Index Adm | 0.06% | 0.36% | +0.2% | +3.4% | +1.8% |
| VCORX | Vanguard Core Bond Inv | 0.20% | 0.50% | +0.6% | +4.7% | +2.1% |
| VAIPX | Vanguard Inflation-Protected Securities Adm | 0.10% | 0.40% | +1.2% | +4.5% | +2.1% |
| Ticker | Fund | ER | Total Cost | YTD '26 | 1-Yr | 10-Yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VUIAX | Vanguard Utilities Index Adm | 0.09% | 0.39% | +5.0% | +11.9% | +10.5% |
| VGELX | Vanguard Energy Index Adm | 0.20% | 0.50% | +20.5% | +30.3% | +6.4% |
| VINAX | Vanguard Industrials Index Adm | 0.10% | 0.40% | +15.6% | +27.4% | +13.2% |
| VTCAX | Vanguard Communication Services Idx Adm | 0.10% | 0.40% | -3.0% | +15.4% | +10.8% |
| VMIAX | Vanguard Materials Index Adm | 0.10% | 0.40% | +13.7% | +22.1% | +11.8% |
| VCSAX | Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Adm | 0.09% | 0.39% | +10.6% | +7.4% | +9.5% |
| VHCIX | Vanguard Health Care Index Adm | 0.10% | 0.40% | -0.1% | +15.8% | +9.0% |
Cost-of-ownership comparison for the two most common Capital Wealth 403(b) custodians, plus a dollar example. Detail unlocks with the same client-review passcode used elsewhere on the site (ask Sean for the code if you don't have it).
| Ticker | Fund | SB Election 1 | SB Cost | Orion Open | Orion Cost | Savings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VFIAX | Vanguard 500 Index Adm | ✓ | 0.49% | ✓ | 0.34% | −15 bps |
| VTMGX | Vanguard Developed Markets | ✓ | 0.50% | ✓ | 0.35% | −15 bps |
| VIMAX | Vanguard Mid-Cap Index | ✓ | 0.50% | — | — | SB only |
| VSMAX | Vanguard Small-Cap Index | ✓ | 0.50% | — | — | SB only |
| VBTLX | Vanguard Total Bond Market | ✓ | 0.49% | — | VBILX sub | SB only |
| +17 more | Sector / dividend / international Vanguard funds | — | — | ✓ | 0.34–0.52% | Orion only |
Switching a $250K balance from a shared SB-Vanguard fund to the same fund on Orion. Compounds: ~$3,750 over 10 years pre-growth.
Orion offers the full Vanguard sector/dividend/duration sleeve. SB Election 1 is risk-based only — no sector tilts, no dividend-growth, no inflation-protected.
Energy, industrials, small-cap and developed-markets indexes lead — beating the S&P (+9.1%) YTD. Bonds (VBTLX +0.3%) and defensive sectors (health care, communications) lag.
All 9 are on a single page with a dropdown selector — click any of these to land on the right model with holdings, weights, and returns:
If the fund you want lives on both menus, the cheaper platform wins by exactly the fee spread — there is no performance to argue about, because it is the same fund. If the fund you want lives on only one menu, the question becomes whether the tilt is worth the platform. That is a portfolio decision, not a fee decision, and it’s the one we walk through in a review.
We work with 403(b)s for California teachers, classified employees, public-sector workers, and CalSTRS / CalPERS members every week. Bring your current contract to a fifteen-minute Zoom and we’ll walk through the funds you hold, the platform fee you’re paying, and whether a different sleeve would actually leave more in your account at retirement.
Book the 15-minute review → Start with the 403(b) overview →Saturday note + intraday alerts on portfolio moves. WSJ-driven analysis, no spam.
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