Wall Street has picked its favorite election trade. Hospital stocks. Since June 1, Tenet Healthcare (THC) is up 61%, HCA Healthcare (HCA) 28% and Universal Health Services (UHS) 22%. The S&P 500 barely moved. David Wainer, in Monday's Heard on the Street column, says the bet needs Washington to make a deal. That is rarely a safe thing to count on.
The thinking goes like this. Prediction markets, the column says, give Democrats heavy odds of winning the House on Tuesday, with the Senate close. That is a crowd price, not a result. The votes weren't counted when the column ran. Traders hope a Democratic win brings relief from the Medicaid cuts and the lapsed Obamacare subsidies. Hospitals could use it. The “big, beautiful bill” soon adds Medicaid work requirements and more frequent eligibility checks. In 2028 it starts phasing down the extra Medicaid payments states send to hospitals. Congress let the enhanced ACA subsidies expire at the end of last year. Millions lost their plans. Many still show up at the emergency room and can't pay. HCA said that cost it about $400 million in pretax income in the third quarter.
Why a vote isn't a signature
Here's the problem. Winning the House, or even both chambers, doesn't get a bill signed. Chris Meekins of Raymond James points to 2010. Republicans won the House promising to repeal the ACA. They voted dozens of times. The repeal reached President Obama's desk in 2016, and he vetoed it. The same wall stands today, facing the other way. Meekins calls a health care grand bargain “TV show ‘West Wing’ writer thinking, not actual real-world D.C. thinking.” Government funding runs out Dec. 11. He expects a stopgap to about February. Last fall, Democrats tried to extend these same subsidies. That fight brought the longest shutdown in U.S. history, and the subsidies expired anyway.
So Meekins puts the chance of delaying the Medicaid work rules or eligibility checks below 15%. The best shot, about 40%, is a one-year delay in the hospital payment phase-down. Meanwhile HCA trades at about 15 times next year's earnings and Tenet at 13. Both are above their five-year averages. HCA just guided to flat earnings next year. UHS reported lower profit. Bernstein's Lance Wilkes is more hopeful about a deal, and even he says the relief is already in the price. If a deal does come, he thinks the Medicaid insurers Centene (CNC) and Molina (MOH) gain more than the hospitals.
Our read
This is an Investments/Risk · IN04 story with a Behavioral lesson. Trading an election is a coin flip with costs. You have to be right about the vote. Then right about what Congress does. Then right that the price hasn't already moved. Hospital stocks have already moved. HCA is held at weight in 4 of our model books, nothing added. Tenet is not held. Nothing has been bought or trimmed since Oct. 17. We watch.
For your own plan, the subsidy matters more than the stock. If you're under 65 and buy health coverage on the marketplace, the enhanced subsidy is gone, and the column's own expert puts the odds of a quick fix low. Before you pick next year's plan, price it at the full premium and put that number in your retirement budget. Don't count on Washington to lower it for you. If the full-price number breaks your budget, that's the first thing to bring to your next review. A sunny forecast is no reason to leave the umbrella at home.
