Dolores Huerta taught elementary school in Stockton, Calif. Her students were farmworkers' children. Some came to class hungry, with no shoes. She decided she could do more for them by organizing their parents. She died Wednesday, Oct. 28, at 96, the Journal's Jon Mooallem reports.
By 26 she was political director of the Community Service Organization, a Latino civil-rights group. In 1962 she and Cesar Chavez began organizing California's field workers. The pay was below the federal minimum wage. The fields had no toilets, and the work had no breaks. In September 1965 their young union joined the grape strike in Delano, Calif. The fight was over $1.40 an hour instead of $1.20.
The slogan came later. In 1972 the union was fighting an Arizona law against harvest-season strikes. Someone told Huerta that in Arizona it couldn't be done. "Sí, se puede," she shot back. Yes, we can. Farmworkers chanted it that night, and it became the union's cry. Barack Obama borrowed it for his first campaign. He joked about the theft when he gave her the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2012. She'd campaigned against him in the primaries.
The check that came every month
Her life held hard things. She had 11 children across two marriages and a long relationship. In 2026 she said publicly that Chavez had assaulted her in the 1960s. In 1988, at 58, San Francisco police clubbed her at a protest. She broke three ribs and lost her spleen. The city settled for $825,000. The deal paid her $2,000 a month for the rest of her life. She lived to 96. A check for life means just that.
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This is Insurance and Consumer Protection (M11), with a side of Time Value of Money (M3). A settlement paid monthly for life is called a structured settlement. It works like a pension or a lifetime annuity. You give up the big number for a check you can't outlive. The paper doesn't say how the $825,000 was split between cash and the monthly stream, so we won't guess. We do know the deal ran for life, and her life ran nearly four more decades. That's the whole point of the structure. Nobody could spend it, lose it or get talked out of it in year two.
You may face the same fork. Many pensions, and some retirement plans, offer a lump sum or a monthly check for life. Pull out your pension statement this week and find both numbers. Then ask what the monthly check buys that the lump sum can't, and the other way around. We're glad to run that math with you before the form is due. The roof gets fixed in the dry season, not during the storm.
