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Technology · Biotech IPOs · IN04

23 Biotech IPOs in Three Quarters, a Failed Trial That Erased a Year, a Buyout Worth 44% in a Day

The IPO window is shut for a smart-ring maker and wide open for drug developers with a trial and a story. Thursday also showed what one trial and one buyout do to a single stock — in opposite directions.

By Sean Anees Saifi · Capital Wealth · Published Friday, October 9, 2026 · Source: The Wall Street Journal, Friday, October 9, 2026, whose market figures are the Thursday, October 8 close (Business & Finance)
Key Points
23
Biotech IPOs, first three quarters; eight in all of 2025
−12%
Argenx Thursday (nearly), on one halted trial
+44%
Pacira in a day on Viatris's $1.65 billion buyout deal
$4.2B
Vyvgart's revenue last year; it failed in one new disease
A single white tablet on a scratched steel counter under a narrow beam of lamplight, shelves of bottles and lab equipment blurred in the dark behind.
Thursday's two biotech prints — nearly 12% gone on one halted trial, 44% gained on one buyout — landed in the same edition as the IPO count.
In one line: Biotech IPOs are running at nearly triple last year's pace because funds are flush from buyouts, and Thursday's Argenx (−12%) and Pacira (+44%) prints show why a single early-stage drug stock is a coin with a prospectus.

On Wednesday we wrote about Oura, the ring maker that put off its IPO when it couldn't get its price. Turn to B4 of Friday's Journal and the door it found shut is wide open a few aisles over. William Blair counts 23 biotech IPOs through the first three quarters — close to three times the eight in the whole of 2025 — and TRex Bio and Retension Pharmaceuticals are lining up to join them this week. Same market, opposite answer, and a good part of the difference is where the cash is.

Brian Gormley's piece explains the cash. Until this year biotech listings had mostly dried up — FDA cuts and the administration's drive to lower drug prices made 2025 an uncertain year to ask strangers for money — and investors have since learned to account for both, says Dr. Brian Abrahams, global sector head of healthcare research at RBC Capital Markets. A burst of biotech buyouts this year has also put cash back in investors' pockets, analysts say. “A lot of funds are flush with capital that they need to deploy,” says William Blair's Kevin Eisele. Read that twice: money looking for a home tells you about the supply of cash, not the odds on any one drug. To be fair to this year's class, the Journal calls it particularly strong for a concrete reason — these companies pushed drugs into clinical trials while they waited out the drought.

One trial, one buyout, one day

Thursday showed both ends of the single-stock bet. Argenx (ARGX), the Amsterdam company whose Vyvgart brought in $4.2 billion last year, halted a late-stage trial of the drug in Sjogren's disease after an independent data-monitoring committee concluded the study would miss its primary goal. No new safety signal; the drug just wasn't working well enough there. The shares closed down nearly 12%, at $818.63, wiping out the year's gain — a company with a blockbuster already on the market, losing a year's gains in a day on an expansion that didn't work. Separately on Thursday, Argenx said a celiac drug from its $2.2 billion Forte Biosciences deal is moving to late-stage trials. Same coin, other side.

Then Pacira BioSciences (PCRX), from B10's Stock Spotlight. The pain-drug maker jumped 44% — the top percentage gainer in the Journal's tables — once Viatris (VTRS) agreed to buy it for $1.65 billion. It closed at $36.39, up $11.19, on volume 4837% above its 65-day average; Viatris slipped 5 cents to $17.44. No earnings report, no trial readout: a buyer agreed to pay for the whole company, and the stock did more in one session than the NYSE Arca Biotech index has done all year — up 26.7% in 2026, after Thursday's 1.26% slip.

Our read

This is Investments/Risk (IN04) with a behavioral core, and Thursday's two prints are the lesson: a single drug stock — even one with a $4.2 billion product on the market — is a coin with a prospectus. Heads, a buyer shows up and you're up 44% by the close; tails, a monitoring committee takes the year's gains by the closing bell. You can't know which in advance — that's what a trial is for. The IPO newcomers are earlier-stage still, with less on the shelf to fall back on.

Our verdict is avoid, aimed at the single-stock bet and not the sector. Health care is owned in the practice through Eli Lilly (LLY) in 23 of 81 model books, AbbVie (ABBV) in 23, Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) in 25, AstraZeneca (AZN) in 20, Amgen (AMGN) in 5 and through funds; none of Argenx, Pacira or Viatris is held, and nothing is added this edition. General principles, not advice: if you want a piece of a drug that might work, a fund lets one halted trial be a dent instead of the whole story. And if a single biotech in your account has grown bigger than you meant it to be, Thursday was the reminder that the exit is easier to plan before the data-monitoring committee calls. The umbrella goes in the car on the sunny day.

What It Means For Your Portfolio

Avoid — the single-stock biotech bet, not the sector

One halted trial took nearly 12% off the maker of a $4.2 billion drug and one buyout added 44% to another — own early-stage biotech through a fund, or size it as a lottery ticket.

General planning principles, not advice for anyone in particular. A hot IPO window tells you where the cash is, not where the odds are: 23 biotech listings in three quarters are partly a sign that buyout proceeds need a home. Before buying any single development-stage biotech, ask what one failed trial would do to your plan — then size the position so the answer is: not much.

The practice holds health care through Eli Lilly (LLY), AbbVie (ABBV), Johnson & Johnson (JNJ), AstraZeneca (AZN), Amgen (AMGN) and sector funds, all at weight; nothing added, and Argenx, Pacira and Viatris aren't held. The NYSE Arca Biotech index's 26.7% gain this year, per the Journal's table, came with Thursday's 1.26% dip — and one name losing a year's gains in a session.

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